Pay homage to the heroes and remember the merits of the pioneers. Remember history, inherit patriotic feelings. Once the Red Army arrived, they won the battle and secured Pyeongchang. The site of the famous "Beishan Temple Meeting" in the Soviet Area of Sichuan-Shaanxi period, Tseng Town of Pyeongchang, is a brilliant epic of the Long March of the mighty Red Army, which is also the most profound writing. The wheel of history rolls forward, the clank of martyrs loyal soul has turned into a wisp of smoke, only the solemn garden of martyrs to take their Danqing forever according to history.
Recalling past eventful years - Southern Tianmen Red Army trench
Nantianmen mountain high rock steep, the terrain is dangerous, is the military family of all ages. In 1933, when the Red Army came to the Southern Tianmen, the first step was to build the Southern Tianmen trench. The trench was more than 1 kilometer long and nearly 2 meters deep, from Zhaimen to Shuanghe 7 Community. On the left, the enemy of Changgou River invaded Yongle Temple, on the right, the enemy of Yanjiapo invaded, Qianzhaimen invaded frontal enemy, and finally the border with the temple of Deshengshui.
From April 9 to April 15, 1933, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 33rd Regiment of the Red Fourth Army, under the command of Commander Cheng Shicai, killed more than 800 Sichuan troops at Shuisifen, captured more than 900 enemies, and captured more than 800 guns of various kinds, achieving a comprehensive victory against the "three-way siege and suppress", which is known as the "Shuisifen victory" in history.
The Victory Mountain is located in the Tongba, Ping three counties at the border, the Sichuan army in Shuifen after the defeat, still unwilling to change the line of battle, attempted to attack the Victory Mountain, the Red Army after reconnaissance intelligence: a regiment stationed in Yuanshan to Yuanshan to Wumuchang through the South gate to take Victory Mountain. After learning of the enemy's plot, the Red Army to 33 regiment of three battalions made the troop adjustment, a battalion returned to Tongjiang Wang Ping General Hospital (the Red Fourth Army General Hospital), to protect the wounded and sick; The second battalion remained at the headquarters of the Beishan Temple in Desheng; Three battalion Chen Battalion commander led more than 200 soldiers to guard the South Gate and the main roads along the way.
The South Gate is more than 710 meters above sea level, with high mountains and dense forests. It enjoys a commanding position and dangerous terrain. Since ancient times, the road up the mountain was the only way to Hanzhong before liberation. The headquarters requested that the soldiers of the three battalions should make full use of the geographical advantages of the South Gate to block the enemy. A battalion to deal with the enemy a regiment, the disparity of forces is too big to win, Chen battalion commander timely held a meeting of Zhuge, to discuss countermeasures, quickly developed how to defend against the enemy's attack plan.
1. Organizing the masses to raise their voice and prestige.
The Red Army stationed in southern Tianmen, timely and local underground party, farmers association organization in charge of contact. At that time, the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses is very high, the same hatred, only one night organized more than 1000 Red Guards, with three days of dry food to go to the South gate to build fortifications, hidden standby, support the Red Army.
Two, sewing red flags to strengthen military strength.
Flag is direction, flag is power. At that time, the Red Army was short of material conditions, even the red flag did not have more, a regiment only three red flags, a battalion only a red flag, the number of red flags determines the size of the army. Where can I get red cloth to make a red flag? There is no place to find, to get all effortless, just at the foot of the south Tianmen Mountain there is a temple of literature, the temple enshrines more than thirty tall and large Bodhisattvas, all draped in red, is not the best material for the red flag? Then the Red Army soldiers sewed the red cloth in the temple into three flags in time, and made the flagstaff, and only one red flag was erected in front of the Zhai gate to confuse the enemy.
Three, set up barricades to strengthen the army.
There was only one path in the upper South Gate, paved by more than a thousand stone stairs. The road was narrow and moss slippery. Red Army soldiers and Red Guards, taking advantage of the many trees, cut down trees, set up barricades, and put up a tree wall as high as one man, with wooden horse shaped tree ties and tree railings. In short, the whole road was lined with barricades.
Four, false guard position strong soldiers.
The Red Army soldiers carried the two large wooden bodhisattvas in the Confucian Temple to the prominent position on the hill, wearing the Red Army soldiers' garb, which was vivid enough to pass for the real one. After the Sichuan army vanguard arrived at Wumu field, snipers shot "sentry" several times, the Red Army soldiers still stood firm. At this time the enemy became suspicious and sent a death squad to rush up. It turned out to be a false sentry. They knew they had been tricked, but it was too late to retreat.
Five, seize the fighter plane strong and powerful.
When the enemy found out that it was a fake sentry, they did not dare to move forward hastily. However, they approached the gate cautiously, and the follow-up troops of the enemy were also ready to move on the South gate. The Red Army soldiers had a clear view of the enemy's movement, and in order not to expose our strength, they did not fire a shot 100 meters away from the trench. The number of the Red Army is small, the equipment is relatively backward, the only heavy weapon is a water machine gun set in the middle of the Zhai gate, the number of steel to be used on the blade, when the enemy reached our best range, the machine gun, rifle sounded to the enemy, the Zhai gate at the same time raised three big red flags, three trumpeters blow the assault horn together, more than 1000 soldiers and civilians in the Zhai shouted "catch alive"! "Catch alive"! Catch alive "! The enemy commander saw that the Red Army had a regiment of troops, so he fled in panic. The Red Army soldiers and Red guards fought and shouted and chased the enemy until they returned to camp at the mountain of Chuanchi, five miles away. The Red Army only destroyed a company of the Sichuan Army and repelled two battalions at the cost of several wounded and wounded, leaving another one in the battle history of the Red Fourth Army. To fight with the light of the weak against the strong. The victory of the South Gate battle, for the Red Fourth Army Beishan Temple conference held victory and consolidate the local Soviet regime, wrote a glorious page.